Monday, November 26, 2012

Cell Structure and functions short questions



Science (Cell-structure and functions)
(Q.1) Largest cell, which can be observed with an unaided eye is  _____________       (Ans) Ostrich’s egg
(Q.2)  Plasma membrane and rigid outer layer cell wall both give the_______ to the cell. 
 (Ans)  Shape.                                                                                                                  
  (Q.3)  The liquid present in the nucleus is _______and is surrounded by______.            (Ans)  Nucleoplasm, nuclear membrane.  
 (Q.4)  The structure responsible for the transfer of characters from the parents to next generation.                                                                                                            
  Ans) Chromosomes . Chromosomes transfer the characters from parents to the next generation.
 (Q.5)  Largest organelle present in the plant cell.                                                         
 (Ans) Plastid are the largest cell organelle present only in plant cell.
  (Q.6)   Name the outermost layer of an animal cell.   
 (Ans) Plasma membrane.



 (Q.7)  The organelle found in a cell, which is rod-shaped or spherical in shape.          
  (Ans)  Mitochondria.                                                                                                   (Q.8)  __________ cells have larger vacuoles than the _________ cells.            
(Ans)  Plant, animal.                                                                                                   
 (Q.9)  Different tissues join to form a.                                                                                               (Ans) Cells join together to form a tissue; different tissues join together to form an organ.  (Q.10)  Cell membrane is selectively permeable, it means.                                          
(Ans)   It allows some substances to enter andpreventing others.                                        (Q.11)  Fluid surrounding the nucleus is called_______________                                             (Ans)   Nucleoplasm.                                                                           
(Q.12)  In plant cells, where does the nucleus lies.                                                           
 (Ans)  Generally, nucleus lies in the center of the cells but in plant cells, it is present at periphery.
 (Q.13)  Animal cells have following except                                                                                              (a) Mitochondria                 (b) Ribosomes                   (c) Large Vacuoles      (d) Nucleolus.              
     (Q.14)  Mention the layer outside the plasma membrane of a plant cell.                                (Ans) Cell Wall is the layer outside the plasma memberane of a plant cell.                     
                                

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