Q 1. In a healthy adult man the
normal diastolic pressure is
A
|
80 mm Hg
|
|
B
|
90 mm Hg
|
|
C
|
100 mm Hg
|
|
D
|
120 mm Hg
|
|
Q2.In which of the following
disorders, blood has a defective hemoglobin?
A
|
Hematoma
|
B
|
Hematuria
|
C
|
Hemophilia
|
D
|
Sickle cell anemia
|
Q3. The valves which allow blood
to flow from the ventricles into the arteries and not in the opposite direction
are
A
|
Semilunar valve and tricuspid
valve
|
B
|
Bicuspid and tricuspid valve
|
C
|
A.V valve (Atrioventricular valve)
and semilunar valve
|
D
|
Aortic valve and mitral valve
|
Q4. Which of the following matches
correctly?
A
|
Pulmonary artery - Carries
deoxygenated blood to the lungs
|
|
B
|
Superior vena cava - Receives
deoxygenated blood from the lower body and organs
|
|
C
|
Inferior vena cava - Receives
deoxygenated blood from the head and body
|
|
D
|
Hepatic artery - Carries
deoxygenated blood to the gut
|
|
Q5. Which of the following
sequences is truly a systemic circulation pathway?
A
|
Right ventricle → pulmonary aorta
→ tissues → pulmonary veins → left auricle
|
B
|
Left auricle → left ventricle →
aorta → arteries → tissues → veins → right atrium
|
C
|
Left auricle → left ventricle →
pulmonary aorta → tissues → right auricle
|
D
|
Right auricle → left ventricle →
aorta → tissues → veins → right auricle
|
Q6. Which one is correct?
A
|
Blood = Plasma + RBC + WBC + Blood
platelets
|
B
|
Lymph = Plasma + RBC + WBC
|
C
|
Neuron = Cyton + Dendrite + Axon +
Synapse
|
D
|
Plasma = Blood - lymphocytes
|
Q7. Which one of the following
sentences is wrong?
A
|
Small arteries are called
arterioles.
|
|
B
|
When arterioles reach the
capillaries blood pressure drops.
|
|
C
|
Blood pressure is lower in the
arteries than in the arterioles.
|
|
D
|
Small arterioles regulate the flow
of blood into each capillary.
|
|
Q8. Serum is
A
|
Blood without corpuscles and
fibrinogen
|
|
B
|
Lymph without corpuscles
|
|
C
|
Blood without fibrinogen
|
|
D
|
Lymph
|
|
Q9. When body
tissues are injured resulting in the loss of blood, the process of blood clot
begins and the blood platelets release
A
|
Fibrinogen
|
B
|
Thrombin
|
C
|
Prothrombin
|
D
|
Thromboplastin
|
Q10. Which
chamber of the human heart has the thickest muscular wall?
A
|
Right ventricle
|
B
|
Left auricle
|
C
|
Left ventricle
|
D
|
Right auricle
|
A certain road accident patient with
unknown blood group needs immediate blood transfusion. His one doctor friend at
once offers his blood. What was the blood group of the donor?
A
|
Blood group A
|
|
B
|
Blood group B
|
|
C
|
Blood group O
|
|
D
|
Blood group AB
|
|
Q10. Atrioventricular
valves are supported by strands of connective tissue called ______.
A
|
endocardium
|
|
B
|
myocardium
|
|
C
|
chordae tendineae
|
|
D
|
cardiac fibers
|
|
Q11. Which one
of the followings refers to blood cancer characterized by uncontrolled
proliferation of abnormal/immature white blood cells in the bone marrow?
A
|
Hypertension
|
|
B
|
Atherosclerosis
|
|
C
|
Leukemia
|
|
D
|
Pulmonary embolism
|
|
Q12. Hardening
of the arteries due to deposition of cholesterol is called
A
|
Rhinitis
|
|
B
|
Atherosclerosis
|
|
C
|
Thrombosis
|
|
D
|
Stenosis
|
|
Q13. The kind
of epithelium which forms the inner walls of blood vessels is
A
|
Squamous epithelium
|
B
|
Cuboidal epithelium
|
C
|
Columnar epithelium
|
D
|
Ciliated columnar epithelium
|
Q14. Heparin
is
A
|
Anti-allergic
|
|
B
|
Blood diluter
|
|
C
|
Anticoagulant
|
|
D
|
Antiseptic
|
|
Q15. In
developing embryo RBCs are formed in
A
|
Lymph node
|
B
|
Bone marrow
|
C
|
Liver
|
D
|
Spleen
|
16. Oxygenated
blood occurs in
A
|
Pulmonary artery
|
|
B
|
Right atrium
|
|
C
|
Right ventricle
|
|
D
|
Pulmonary vein
|
|
Q17. Both
erythrocytes and leucocytes are formed in
A
|
Lymph nodes
|
|
B
|
Bone marrow
|
|
C
|
Thymus
|
|
D
|
Arterial walls
|
|
Q18. Brain
completely depends on blood from the supply of
A
|
Oxygen and glucose
|
B
|
Oxygen and ATP
|
C
|
Oxygen and electrolytes
|
D
|
Glucose and ATP
|
Q19. Major
part of the plasma consists of
A
|
Organic substances
|
|
B
|
Inorganic substances
|
|
C
|
Blood cells
|
|
D
|
Water
|
|
Q20. Compared
to blood our lymph has
A
|
More RBCs and less WBCs
|
B
|
No plasma
|
C
|
Plasma without proteins
|
D
|
More WBCs and no RBCs
|
Q21. Diastole
occurs due to
A
|
Nerve impulse from vagus
|
|
B
|
Elastic recoil of arteries
|
|
C
|
Relaxation of heart muscles
|
|
D
|
All of them
|
|
Q 22. During
diastole
A
|
Blood leaves ventricle
|
|
B
|
Blood leaves heart
|
|
C
|
Blood enters in heart
|
|
D
|
Blood enters lungs
|
|
Q23. Globulins
contained in human blood plasma are primarily involved in
A
|
Clotting of blood
|
|
B
|
Defence mechanisms of body
|
|
C
|
Osmotic balance of body fluids
|
|
D
|
Oxygen transport in the blood
|
|
Q24. All
arteries carry oxygenated blood, except
A
|
Pulmonary artery
|
B
|
Renal artery
|
C
|
Hepatic artery
|
D
|
Cardiac artery
|
Q25. An adult
human has systolic and diastolic pressures as:
A
|
80 mm Hg and 120 mm Hg
|
|
B
|
120 mm Hg and 80 mm Hg
|
|
C
|
50 mm Hg and 80 mm Hg
|
|
D
|
80 mm Hg and 80 mm Hg
|
|
Q26In sun our
face becomes reddish due to
A
|
Breakup of RBC and release of
haemoglobin
|
B
|
Expansion of blood capillaries
|
C
|
Effect of light
|
D
|
Irritation of skin
|